This Is How This World Ends, and a New One Is Born (Mark Sermon 70)

Turn in your Bibles to Mark 13. You can also refer to Matthew 24. I’m going to be leaning on both of the chapters but mostly walking through Mark 13, as we begin to look at a topic that theologians call eschatology or the study of end times or last things. In 1925, the American poet TS Eliot wrote his masterpiece entitled The Hollow Men. It was a reflection of his generally gloomy outlook on the direction of human history after the devastation of World War I. That terrible so-called “War to End All Wars” left permanent scars in the minds and hearts of many. Pictures of bleak battlefields that were stripped of all trees, all vegetation, all life, looking more like a moonscape which had been pounded by artillery for years. Deep craters, mud and death everywhere. TS Eliot looked at that, he looked at human history and he wondered bleakly where it was all heading. In the poem he spoke of men with heads filled with straw, men without eyes groping through a valley with dying stars, in which little by little all energy just seems to leak out or drain out slowly from the universe until nothing is left. The poem ended famously with these words, “this is the way the world ends.” “This is the way the world ends, not with a bang but with a whimper.” That’s TS Eliot’s opinion or poetic prophecy.

But it’s just, in my opinion, another example of the fascination that human beings have with where this is all heading. Where are we going in all of this and more specifically with the conceptions of the end of the world? Doomsday scenarios, apocalyptic visions, dystopian societies clawing out some existence on a dying planet after World War III has wiped out most of the human race or some other such thing. It says in Ecclesiastes 3:11, “God has set eternity in the hearts of men, but they cannot fathom what God has done from beginning to end.” We have a sense of a movement towards something but we don’t know what it is. We can’t figure out where we’ve come from. We don’t really understand the history that leads up to this, and we don’t know … even James says, what’s going to happen tomorrow? But we have a fascination in it. We’re interested in it. In our culture, especially movie makers cash in on this kind of thing. They depict earth in its final stage after some thermonuclear holocaust, like in the movie “Planet of the Apes” or “Dr. Strangelove” or others. Or perhaps a pandemic which wipes out all of earth’s population, such as in the movie “I Am Legend.” Or some kind of ecological disaster, climate change, global warming, or some kind of solar flares like in “2012” or “The Day After Tomorrow.” Or a blight that kills all vegetation except corn, that’s “Interstellar.” Or even alien invasions, that’s “The War of the Worlds”, or conquest by artificial intelligence robots, “The Matrix.” I’m sure I’ve missed a few of the ways that the world ends.

How exactly will the world end and how will we know when it’s coming? Is there anything we can do about it? These are questions that burn in the hearts of normal people, and they burned in the hearts of the disciples of Jesus as well. These are the questions that Jesus Christ seeks to answer in Mark 13 and also Matthew 24 and 25. One of the key issues He brings up is, what are the signs by which we can see the impending end of the world as it approaches?

Jesus amazingly begins, in the account we’re going to look at today, Mark 13: 1-13, by talking about things that will happen commonplace in every generation and are no certain signs of the immediate end of the world. But in the midst of it … as we’re going to talk about next week more especially, is the central purpose of history, the unfolding of history, and that is the proclamation of the gospel to the ends of the earth. The unfolding of uncertain signs that are true in every generation is a matrix or a canvas on which the painting, the masterpiece of the spread of the Gospel … or what we call the external journey, goes on. Today we begin a fascinating and vital journey into true prophecy, not the prophecy of movie makers or of American poets, but the prophecy that flows from the mind of God. The only one who really knows the future is the sovereign God who decrees it. God is sovereign and therefore when He tells us what’s going to happen, we need to listen.

I. Christ’s Shocking Prediction

It begins with Christ’s shocking prediction there in Jerusalem, in Mark 13:2; “Not one stone here will be left on another. Every one will be thrown down.”   We need to understand the significance of this moment. We get it more clearly in the Gospel of Matthew, at the end of Matthew 23 and on into 24. As Jesus has finished his words of judgment, his seven woes on the scribes and Pharisees and condemns them, then the glory leaves the temple. In the Old Covenant, the glory cloud represented the presence of God, the special presence of the omnipresent God with his people, the Jews. God’s glory cloud entered the tabernacle when Moses had finished constructing it. The glory cloud entered the tabernacle and filled it, symbolizing the special presence of God there in the tabernacle. So also, centuries later when Solomon completed the construction of his temple, the glory cloud entered the temple and filled it. But sadly, tragically, when the Jews forsook the true God, the only God, for idols and did this over centuries, the glory cloud departed from the temple. Ezekiel saw it in Ezekiel chapter 10, “He beheld the glory,” called sometimes the “Shekhinah” glory.  You’re not going to see that word but it just means the dwelling glory of God. The dwelling glory departing the temple because of Israel’s great wickedness and idolatry, the glory leaving the temple. That rendered the temple really nothing more than a empty or desolate pile of stones, which then the Gentiles were about to flood in and destroy, the Gentiles being the Babylonians at that point.

In the kindness of God, a remnant of Jews … a very small remnant compared to the original population that entered the Promised Land, 42,000 came back and were given permission by their Gentile overlords to rebuild a smaller version of the temple, which they did. The story is told in Haggai and also in Ezra and Nehemiah. But now in Matthew 23 and 24 the true glory of God, the dwelling glory, the incarnate glory of God leaves the temple. He walks out because the Jews have officially rejected him from being their Messiah. In Matthew 23, seven times He says, “Woe to you scribes and Pharisees, you hypocrites.” He condemns them. They are spiritual leaders and representatives of the Jewish nation. Jesus said in Matthew 23, “They sit in Moses’s seat so you must obey them.” They do represent the law of God, but they were deeply corrupted men. They were whitewashed tombs that looked beautiful on the outside, but inside full of dead men’s bones and everything unclean. As Jesus says in Mark 12, “They devour widows’ houses and for show make lengthy prayers.” That’s who they were. It culminates with these devastating words in Matthew 23:37-39, “Oh Jerusalem, Jerusalem, you who killed the prophets and stoned those sent to you, how often I’ve longed to gather your children together as a hen gathers her chicks under her wings, but you were unwilling. Behold, your house is left to you desolate.”   This is an incredibly important statement. Behold, look, your house is left to you desolate … an important word. “I tell you, you will not see me again until you say, ‘Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord.”  In Matthew 24:1 and also in Mark 13, Jesus then left the temple, He walks out. It’s not just the actions, it’s the words and what He says, “Your house is left desolate. It’s empty because I’m walking out. I’m not coming back until you say, ‘Blessed is he comes in the name of the Lord.'” So out He goes, it’s a hugely significant moment in redemptive history. Jesus is the ultimate prophet from God. He is the one who has been sent. After all these other servants have been sent and have been mistreated and killed, then the the absentee owner of the vineyard sends His son. But they reject him and they are conspiring to kill him, so therefore Jesus is leaving. He’s departing and Israel’s house, the temple is going to be left desolate. That is vacant, empty, stripped of glory. Why? Because He is leaving and He is the incarnate glory of God. Hebrews 1:3, “the Son is the radiance of God’s glory in the exact representation of His being.” 

The glory cloud symbolizes Jesus. Jesus is the glory of Israel. He’s the glory of God, and He’s leaving because of Israel’s wicked unbelief. They had rejected Jesus. They would officially do it at his trial. But they had already made the decision that if anyone declared that Jesus was the Messiah, they’d be cast out of the synagogue [John 9]. They’ve rejected him and out He goes. The glory departed the temple. Indeed, Jerusalem itself will be nothing more spiritually than an empty, vacant set of piles of stone, ready again for the Gentiles to come in and destroy. That’s what’s going on.

At this moment the disciples who frequently weren’t on message … Do you get that sense? They’re frequently just missing what’s happening. They represent us. They come up at that moment, and one of them in particular just can’t get over how beautiful the temple is. Look at verse 1, “As Jesus was leaving the temple one of his disciples said to him, ‘Look, teacher, what massive stones, what magnificent buildings.’” This is really remarkably poor timing but it’s significant as well. Herod’s temple was indeed an impressive temple. Some of those stones were truly massive. Josephus, the contemporary Jewish historian a generation later from Jesus, tells us that some of the stones were as large as 45 feet long, 12 feet high and 18 feet in width. That’s a single stone. Approximately 1.5 million pounds, astonishing. Furthermore, the building itself was lavishly beautiful. King Herod was a vicious, wicked tyrant. He was the one that ordered the slaughter of the newborns in order to kill Jesus after He was born. He’s just a terribly wicked man. But he thought to ingratiate himself to his people by adorning the temple with stones of marble and with a lot of gold and other glitter. It was rather a very impressive building.

Human beings in general marvel at human achievement. We get blown away by what humans can do and humans can do amazing things, created in the image of God. But from the Tower of Babel, then through Nebuchadnezzar gloating over Babylon … “this great Babylon that I’ve built for my own glory and display of my splendor”, et cetera, we are drawn in and amazed at human achievements. God is not. Stephen says in Acts 7, quoting the scripture, “God says, ‘Heaven is my throne and the earth is my footstool. What kind of house will you build for me? Where will my resting place be? Has not my hand made all these things and so they came into being?’” God’s not impressed. God instead yearns for a people characterized by brokenhearted humility and faith and repentance. That’s what He’s yearning for, and the Jews did not have it. So Jesus makes this shocking prediction, verses 1-2,  “As Jesus was leaving the temple one of his disciples said to him, “’Look teacher, what massive stones, what magnificent buildings.’ ‘Do you see all these great buildings?” replied Jesus, ‘Not one stone here will be left on another. Every one will be thrown down.’”

“God …yearns for a people characterized by brokenhearted humility and faith and repentance.”

Jesus frequently used object lessons, pointing to things, “Look at it”. But this is very much the topic. They were the ones calling his attention to the stones, to the temple, that’s what they’re talking about. “Do you see them? Look at all these great buildings.” I don’t know whether his hand swept over the temple complex itself or the entire city. As you know historically, the whole thing was going to be destroyed, not just the temple. So it could be He was talking about the entire city of Jerusalem, as He wept over Jerusalem, as He lamented over Jerusalem, but specifically the topic there was the temple. Either way, these words would have been shocking to these Jewish disciples. Every stone placed on top of another will be toppled down. This entire place will be leveled. It’s going to be raised. Humanity in pride builds upward and goes lofty and high. Like in Isaiah 2, these lofty towers and these cedars of Lebanon and all this rising up, it’s just a symbol of human pride. Like the Tower of Babel, God casts it downward. This is nothing less than the prediction of the total destruction, not just of the temple I believe but of the entire city of Jerusalem.

That prediction would be fulfilled a generation later in 70 AD. Josephus, a contemporary at that time, a Jewish historian, tells the story of the destruction of the city of Jerusalem in the year 70 AD. It was the decisive event of the first Jewish-Roman war. It was followed by the fall of Masada three years later in 73 AD. The Roman Army was led by the future Emperor Titus. It besieged and conquered the city of Jerusalem, which had been occupied by zealous Jewish defenders, zealots, since the year 66 AD. For four years they had held out. Jerusalem is notoriously difficult to conquer, very difficult, it was easy to defend. Therefore frequently what would happen is, when the Gentiles like the Babylonians or the Romans would finally topple the city, they would be so filled with rage at how difficult it had been that they took it out on the defenders and on the city and that’s what they did. Despite the fact that Titus wanted the temple preserved, they didn’t. They burned it to the ground and they were determined, the Romans were, filled with rage, to remove even foundation stones so that it couldn’t even be seen that there’d ever been a city there. The Romans did this kind of thing. It’s the fulfillment of Jesus’s words, just vindicating him as an accurate and faithful prophet of God.

The spiritual significance is this, Israel had rejected God, so God had rejected Israel. Ezekiel 16 poignantly portrays a spiritual marriage between God and Jerusalem, his love relationship with Jerusalem and through Jerusalem, the people of Israel. But they had betrayed that love and had been spiritually unfaithful to God, spiritually adulterous through idolatry and wickedness. Despite his incredible patience, He swore that He would level it by means of a Gentile nation. This is his regular pattern. He said it in the Song of Moses in Deuteronomy 32, before Israel even entered the Promised Land, “I’m going to make you angry by those who are not a nation. I’ll make you envious by a nation without understanding.” He’s clearly predicting Gentile destruction of the Jews if they do not keep the laws of God. Again and again, that’s what God did. He would raise up Gentile armies who would come in and trample his people. In this case it was the Romans.

He would pour out wrath on the Jewish nation and it began what Jesus called “the times of the Gentiles.” Luke 21:24,  “Jerusalem will be trampled on by the Gentiles until the times of the Gentiles are fulfilled.” We’re in those times now, “the times of the Gentiles.” What does that mean? It’s a shift in the focus of God. First, God would give up the Jewish nation to Gentile armies to be trampled by the Romans. Then He would pour out his grace and mercy on the elect among the Gentiles all over the world to the ends of the earth, and rescue them from every tribe and language and people and nation. He would graft them into a cultivated olive tree, a Jewish olive tree, deriving nourishing spiritual sap from the patriarchs from the Jewish heritage, so we become sons and daughters of Abraham. Meanwhile, Israel would be experiencing a hardening in part; in every generation, some Jews believing in Jesus, but for the most part not. Until we’re told a mystery at the end of time when God will turn the Jews back to himself through faith in Christ and be saved, so all Israel will be saved. That’s the whole story of “the times of the Gentiles”, and part of it includes Gentile domination of the city of Jerusalem.

This is the prediction of “the times of the Gentiles”, the destruction of the temple. It is also spiritually significant because it signals absolutely the end of animal sacrifice and the end of the Jews’ ability to perform the Old Covenant. It’s physically impossible for them to do. The destruction of the temple clearly means an end to animal sacrifice. The Old Covenant has come to an end, and now Jesus’s death on the cross fulfilled the animal sacrificial system. Once He died on the cross, Hebrews 8:13 says that that old system, that Old Covenantal system was obsolete and aging and  would soon disappear. The writer, writing clearly before the destruction of the temple is predicting, I believe there and in Hebrews 8:13, the destruction of the temple, It would disappear, you wouldn’t see it at all. The moment Jesus died, the curtain in the temple was torn in two from top to bottom, signaling the end of animal sacrifice. The Jews should have known at that point, the priests should have all repented and come to Christ. There would have been no need for the temple to be destroyed. It would have been a Christian church. It would have been a symbol of the Old Covenant animal sacrificial system that has now been fulfilled in Jesus. But they had, through unbelief and hardness of heart, reestablished animal sacrifice, sewed up the curtain that was torn in two from top to bottom, reestablished all that. So God had to shut it down, and He did it by the Romans.

“The destruction of the temple clearly means an end to animal sacrifice. The Old Covenant has come to an end, and now Jesus’s death on the cross fulfilled the animal sacrificial system.”

The Jews cannot obey the law of Moses. Please do not say there is a spiritualized Judaism in which the animal sacrifice is not important. How could anyone ever say that? Read the first five books of Moses. There’s an entire book, Leviticus, devoted to animal sacrifice from beginning to end. It is essential to the Jewish religion and it cannot be done. Even more later when the Muslims built the Dome of the Rock there, one of their sacred pilgrimage sites at the end of the 7th century. So Jesus makes the prediction, “Not one stone here will be left on another. Every one will be thrown down.” [Mark 13:3-4]

II. The Stunned Questions

We have this stunned questions by the disciples in private. As Jesus was sitting on the Mount of Olives opposite the temple, Peter, James, John and Andrew asked him privately, “Tell us, when will these things happen and what will be the sign that they are all about to be fulfilled?” That’s a simpler version of the more extended question he asks in Matthew 24:3, “When will this happen?” This being, not one stone left on another. “What will be the sign of your coming and of the end of the age?” It’s asked in private on the Mount of Olives, across the Kidron Valley. They’re up on the mountain, they can look down over the temple. I’m sure they could look down over the city of Jerusalem when they’re sitting there privately. The disciples must have certainly been stunned and troubled by Jesus’s prediction. They still fully expected that Jesus, the son of David, would just be another David, and that He would reign on a physical throne in Jerusalem and that animal sacrifice would continue, because they really didn’t understand the need for his own blood to be shed for their sins—that the blood of bulls and goats could never take away sin that was waiting for the incarnate son of God to die. It was essential for their salvation. They didn’t understand that. They were picturing Jesus in a palace of cedar, on a throne of gold, ruling over the Gentile nations.

The idea that those Gentile nations would gain military ascendancy over Jerusalem and destroy it, would have been anathema to them. They would have hated it. They didn’t understand any of these things. The key inner circle, Peter, John, James and Andrew, approached Jesus privately while He’s sitting on the Mount of Olives. This probably was very wise. If the population in general had heard what Jesus was teaching here, they would not have taken it well. They’re coming privately and they’re asking for an explanation. Undoubtedly they could look down over the temple and over Jerusalem while this is going on. Because it’s on the Mount of Olives, some scholars call this the Olivet Discourse, especially the longer version in Matthew 24 and 25, or sometimes the Little Apocalypse. In Matthew’s Gospel, these three questions and Jesus’s answer to them are woven together in a rather complex tapestry. What are the three questions? Question number one, “When will this happen?” Namely, the destruction of Jerusalem and of the temple. Number two, “What will be the sign of your coming?” The word “coming” is “parousia,” meaning the Second Coming of Christ, which they could not have fully understood. But certainly the parables Jesus tells in Matthew 24 and 25 will prepare them for the parousia, the coming. He also must have already been teaching, though I’m sure they didn’t understand, “What will be the sign of your coming?” Then of the end of the age, the question of the end of the world. These are the three questions in Matthew 24:3. It’s not as clear in Mark 13, but they’re woven together.

The complexity of Mark 13 and of Matthew 24 and 25 is to try to figure out what He’s talking about at any moment. Is He talking about the destruction of Jerusalem? Is He talking about the end of the age? Is He talking about the Second Coming? What is He talking about and how do we understand that? As they go on, the questions go much bigger than just the destruction of the temple. They’re thinking about everything. “Where is all this heading? If the temple gets destroyed, what’s next? Where are we heading?” Jesus’s answer I do believe does include the events connected with the destruction of Jerusalem in 70 AD by the Romans. But it goes beyond and extends to the entire age, right to the end of the world. So therefore I believe aspects of what Jesus says in Matthew 24 and in Mark 13 have yet to be fulfilled. They’re still in front of us.

For me an interpretive key on eschatology from Matthew 24:37 is, “As it was in the days of Noah, so it will be at the coming of the son of man.”  If I could just keep it simple; as it was, so it will be. We get recurring themes. You get the theme of the holy place like the tabernacle, the temple destroyed, rebuilt, and then this recurring theme, the abomination of desolation, which we’ll talk about in the new year. On the teaching on the Antichrist, in 1 John 2:18 it says, “You have heard the Antichrist is coming and even now many Antichrists have come.” What that means is, there’s lots of lesser Antichrists that come that do dress rehearsals of the final Antichrist. But there is an Antichrist coming, so that’s what I would say. Also the destruction of Jerusalem in 70 AD is a foretaste of a final and full destruction that is yet to come.

III. The Warning Against Spiritual Deception

Jesus begins his answer in verses 5-6. He begins with a warning against spiritual deception.  In verses 5-6 Jesus answered, “Watch out that no one deceives you. Many will come in my name claiming I am he and will deceive many.” The danger in every era is false teachers and false Christs. It’s the single greatest threat to the church, greater than worldliness, greater than persecution, is false doctrine. So false teachers are going to come in every generation. One of the great hallmarks of many … not all but many cult leaders is eschatological focus, a sense of the imminent end of the world and that they themselves are the key leader that God has sent for the people at this end of the world time. It’s happened again and again and again. It’s a fascinating study of these kinds of cult leaders that claim themselves the key leader and that the end is imminent. The Zwickau Prophets during the Reformation were like that. The Millerites in the 19th century, they led into the Jehovah’s Witnesses that made predictions of the end of the world that did not come true. The Branch Davidians in Waco, Texas and all that, making all of these kinds of … It happens again and again and Jesus warns.

He doubles down in verses 21 and 22, “At that time if anyone says to you, look, here is the Christ, or look, there he is, do not believe it. For false Christs and false prophets will appear and perform signs and wonders to deceive even the elect, if that were possible.” We’ll talk more about that in time. I’m not getting to that today. I am mentioning it because it connects with this idea of false teachers that come and give false doctrine, and that culminates in the Antichrist himself who will be able to work great signs and wonders. He’s called the “man of lawlessness” in 2 Thessalonians 2:9-11. The Antichrist was coming, the final one. The coming of the lawless one will be in accordance with the work of Satan displayed in all kinds of counterfeit miracles, signs and wonders and in every sort of evil that deceives those who are perishing. They perish because they refuse to love the truth and so be saved. For this reason, God sends them a powerful delusion so that they will believe the lie. He allows the Antichrist to work miracles.

Jesus says, “To deceive even the elect, if that were possible.” But it’s not possible because you are forewarned in the scripture. You’re told ahead of time this is going to happen, so you’re ready. You should take this seriously, this idea of a world leader who can do signs and wonders and miracles. Get ready and tell your children and tell your grandchildren … and if you live long enough, tell your great-grandchildren so they’ll be ready. Because there will be a generation whose eternal salvation depends on knowing these truths. Forewarned is forearmed, Mark 13:23, “So be on your guard, I’ve told you everything ahead of time. Now we have the convulsions of a hate-filled dying world in verses seven and eight. When you hear of wars and rumors of wars, do not be alarmed. Such things must happen but the end is still to come. Nation will rise against nation and kingdom against kingdom. There will be earthquakes in various places and famines. These are the beginning of birth pains.”

IV. The Convulsions of a Hate-Filled, Dying World

Here we have the wickedness of humanity continuing and unfolding, wars and rumors of wars, empires rising and falling. Human beings, with no love for God and no love for each other, violating overtly the two Great Commandments, will continue to hate and plunder and kill each other. That’s human history and to some degree you could argue it’s one of the reasons for history. We wanted an education at the Tree of the Knowledge of Good and Evil. This is what evil looks like. God is drawing it out and showing it to us, so we can see how awful it is. Then He mentions the physical convulsions of planet Earth, ecological disasters. He  calls it famines and earthquakes. After Adam’s sin, God cursed the ground because of him. It would produce thorns and thistles for him. We know from Romans 8 and from personal experience that the curse went beyond just the harvest of thorns and thistles from the ground. It extends to every area of physical life here on earth. Romans 8:20-22 makes it plain that God has cursed planet Earth because of human sin. Earth’s ecology, God subjected the Earth’s ecology to cycles of death and destruction and vanity. Earthquakes and famines that Jesus mentions, are just evidences of God’s curse on the Earth. In every generation earthquakes and famines … and other natural disasters like hurricanes and tornadoes, floods, tsunamis, mudslides, plagues, et cetera, display that the natural order has been cursed because of human sin. It’s going to continue and Jesus says vaguely, “In various places.” It’s just going to happen in various places. He’s not trying to be specific. He’s saying, this is what life’s going to be like. It’s going to continue like this. These are what I would call non-specific signs. Is there any generation since Jesus in which there weren’t famines and earthquakes and nations rising against nation and wars and rumors of wars? Every generation, there’s no specificity to it. It’s just general, but that’s what life’s going to be like.

Jesus calls them the beginning of birth pains. He uses this language in John 16, also Romans 8:22 says, “The creation has been groaning as in the pains of childbirth right up to the present time.” Jesus talked about the anguish of his own disciples. The anguish they would have when they would see him arrested, beaten and crucified but then on the third day raised to life, He likens it to birth pains. In John 16:21-22, “A woman giving birth to a child has pain because her time has come. But when her baby is born, she forgets the anguish because of her joy that a child is born into the world. So it is with you. Now is your time of grief, but I will see you again and you’ll rejoice and no one will take away your joy.” That’s talking about his own resurrection, which is a foretaste of the New Heaven and New Earth that’s coming, but the process before is birth pains.  Jesus says this, “All of the rending and convulsion of planet earth is the beginning of birth pains but the end is yet to come,” He’s saying. Now, that is very hopeful, isn’t it? If you look at John 16, Jesus says, “It’s going to be painful for a while, but after that you’re going to have joy and no one will take away your joy.” Lasting eternal undimmed joy will never happen in this world but it will happen in the world to come, where there’ll be no more death, mourning, crying in pain. That’s what Jesus’s resurrection is pointing toward. In the meantime, there is the convulsions and the pain of labor, giving birth to something joyful afterwards.

“Lasting eternal undimmed joy will never happen in this world but it will happen in the world to come, where there’ll be no more death, mourning, crying in pain. That’s what Jesus’s resurrection is pointing toward.”

V. The Costly Growth of a Living Kingdom

In the middle of all of this is, the real point of it all, and that is the costly growth of the kingdom of God. History has a purpose and the purpose is the salvation of sinners out of every tribe and language and people and nation. That’s the reason for all of it. Wars, rumors of wars, famines and earthquakes, that’s just the matrix of it or the blank canvas on which the real masterpiece is being painted. What is that real masterpiece? It is the spread of the gospel from Jerusalem through Judea and Samaria to the ends of the earth, saving people for all eternity. Look what He says about that costly growth of a living kingdom. Mark 13: 10 is the thesis verse. We’re going to spend a whole week on it, God willing, next week, verse 10, “And the gospel must first be preached to all nations.” It’s amazing this word “gospel”, right in the midst of all this darkness and sorrow and misery, is good news. The good news is Jesus Christ. Jesus is the gospel. Jesus is the good news. Salvation through faith in Christ is the gospel. It is the good news. This good news must be preached to all nations in the midst of all these convulsions. The entire Gospel  of Mark has been about understanding that gospel, that good news. Mark 1:1, “The beginning of the Gospel of Jesus Christ or about Jesus Christ, the son of God.” These prophecies that Christ gives here in Mark 13 are incredibly sad and heavy and dark. “Not one stone left on another. Every one of them thrown down. Wars, rumors of wars, famines and earthquakes in various places, sorrow, destruction and death.” Yet, Jesus hopefully calls them birth pains and what’s being birthed is a perfect people of God redeemed from every tribe, language and people and nation through the blood of Christ, through faith in Christ, and a new heaven and new earth, which will be drawn out of this present cosmos through fire … Peter tells us in 2 Peter 3, into perfection. That’s what we’re heading toward.

Mark 13:10 is the centerpiece of all this, the kingdom of Christ is going to spread through the world through the proclamation of a verbal gospel, the Gospel. It’s not random suffering for no purpose, rather, God is orchestrating these birth pains to end in eternal joy and glory. The suffering of the messengers of that gospel is clearly predicted. The suffering of the messengers, it’s a laborious, a painful journey that the church has to go on. Look at Verse 9-13, “You must be on your guard. You will be handed over to the local councils and flogged in the synagogues. On account of me, you will stand before governors and kings as witnesses to them, and the gospel must first be preached to all nations. Wherever you are arrested and brought to trial, do not worry beforehand about what to say, just say whatever is given to you at the time, for it is not you speaking, but the Holy Spirit. Brother will betray brother to death and a father his child. Children will rebel against their parents and have them put to death. All men will hate you because of me, but he who stands firm to the end will be saved.”

Jesus warns us, his followers, again and again, as the world hated him, it’s going to hate us. It’s going to hate Christians as well, and that hatred is actually going to increase. It’s going to be greatly ramped up into the world. The persecution on the messengers of the gospel will be both informal and formal. Informally, family members and friends will betray and hate Christians. Verse 12, “Brother will betray brother to death and a father, his child. Children will rebel against their parents and have them put to death.” This is utterly heartbreaking. You look at Verse 12 and you’re like, what would that actually mean for those people, to have those closest to you hate you and turn you over to death because they hate Jesus? That’s how bad it’s going to get, the betrayal. But the persecution will also be formal. It will involve synagogues, religious tribunals, governmental agencies, governors and kings and emperors and presidents and supreme courts, and all these formal tribunals that the messengers of the gospel are going to get hauled in front of. This has been a repeated scene in twenty centuries: the messenger hauled up in front of the authorities giving an account. It happens again and again and again.

The Apostle Paul, the last third of the book of Acts is that; Paul on trial, Paul on trial, Paul on trial. They’re standing before either religious tribunals or governmental inquiries, etc. Bottom line, all of that is going to culminate in the hatred of the Antichrist, when he controls the government of the entire world and uses his supernatural powers to seek to eradicate the church of Jesus Christ, precipitating the Second Coming of Christ I believe. So that tribunal aspect is going to keep coming and the persecution is going to get worse and worse. Summed up in Verse 13, “everyone will hate you.” It seems to me like American evangelicals need to understand, we’re not going to win a popularity contest. We need to understand the truth. The more that our surrounding culture digresses from biblical Christianity, the more they’re going to hate us. We need to be aware of that. That doesn’t mean every single person will hate. There will be unconverted elects who will eventually cross over from death to life. But in general, the world’s evaluation of Christians will be fiercely negative.

In the middle of all of that persecution and tribunals and all of that, will be the powerful equipping by the Holy Spirit. The promise of the Spirit as power to witnesses. Acts 1:8 says, “You will receive power when the Holy Spirit comes on you and you’ll be my witnesses in Jerusalem, Judea, Samaria, to the ends of the earth.” We need the Spirit’s power. The tribunals will be terrifying. The synagogues and the religious councils and the governors’ courts and all of that, it’s going to be terrifying. We’re going to in our flesh, quake and melt in front of it. But we’ll be positioned to be witnesses to them [verse 9], to preach the gospel [verse 10]. Jesus speaks of the violence of the persecutions. It says that they’ll be betrayed by family members to death, to execution. But before that execution happens, the martyrs die, they speak words of witness. The blood of martyrs is seed for the church. They powerfully speak words of witness empowered by the Spirit of God. He says, “Don’t worry ahead of time what to say, for the spirit will tell you what to say at that time.” Some of the greatest statements in church history have been made by martyrs on trial. They could never have written that material ahead of time. The Holy Spirit knew what to say through them. A very good example of this is in Acts 4 when Peter and John were arrested for doing a miracle and they’re brought before the Sanhedrin, and they are so filled with the Holy Spirit and they are absolutely fearless. They say, “If we are hauled in front of this tribunal and asked to give an account for a miracle done to a cripple, then know this, you and all the people of Israel, it is by the name of Jesus Christ of Nazareth whom you crucified, by whom God raised from the dead, that this man stands before you healed. He is the stone you builders rejected, which has become the capstone. Salvation is found in no one else, for there is no other name under heaven given to men by which we must be saved.”

Wow, where did that come from? The Holy Spirit came on them. It says, when they saw the courage, the boldness of Peter and John and realized that they were unschooled ordinary men, they’re just regular people, they were astonished and took note that these men had been with Jesus. Stephen’s whole speech was saturated with the Spirit of God. Also, Polycarp’s courageous message when they burned him at the stake in Smyrna at the end of the first century. Felicitas, the Roman noble woman said, “While I live, I shall defeat you and if you kill me, I shall defeat you even more.” It’s one of my favorite statements ever in church history, “you can’t win,” something like that. “There’s no way you can win. If you let me go, I’m going to keep preaching the gospel. I’m going to keep winning disciples. If you kill me, then things really take off.” Awesome. Jan Hus said, “What I proclaim with my lips, I now seal with my blood.” Martin Luther, though he was not martyred, he thought he was going to be martyred just like Jan Hus. He said, “Here I stand; I can do no other.” Courageous, bold. Do not worry ahead of time, the Holy Spirit will come on you at that trial of faith.

The increase of persecution will be a severe test of nominal Christians, people who aren’t serious. They’re in the habit of going to church but they’re not really Christians. The fires of persecution will weed those people out. In Matthew 24:10 it says, “At that time, many will turn away from the faith and betray and hate each other.” So they’re apostates. The increase of wickedness, it says, will cause people’s hearts to grow cold. Natural affections will be replaced by animal-like instincts. The survival of the fittest [Matthew 24:12] because the increase of wickedness, the love of most will grow cold. True Christians can never fall away from Christ. But in the Parable of the Seed and the Soils, there is that stony ground that springs up. But when heat comes, when trouble or persecution comes because of the Word, they quickly fall away. Jesus gives a warning to all of his true followers, he who stands firm to the end will be saved. You have to stand firm in your faith through all that persecution. That’s Mark 1-13.

VI. Applications

Let’s take some applications now. First and foremost, it’s simple, come to Christ. Come to Christ. There is macro-eschatology, the big story of the world. But then there’s your eschatology, do you know how much longer you have to be alive? Do you know when you’re going to die? That’s the end of your time here on earth. Do you know when that is? No one knows. All of this wickedness and convulsions and famines and earthquakes and wars and rumors of wars, all of that is caused, the Bible says, by sin. There is one and only one remedy, and that is the blood of Jesus Christ shed on the cross. Flee to Christ while you can. You don’t know how long you have. You’ve heard the Gospel here this morning. All you need to do is repent of your sins, turn away from your sin and trust in Christ and you’ll be forgiven. You’ll be forgiven. So come to Christ, come to Christ for salvation.

If you’re a Christian, come to Christ for wisdom. I love what Peter, John, James and Andrew do. They didn’t understand and they came to Jesus privately and said, “Explain it.” Just like with the parables, Jesus gives them the secrets. The knowledge of the secrets of the kingdom of God has been given to you but not the outsiders. He’ll tell you what you need to know. If you want to know things about the future, come to Christ and ask and He’ll tell you the Scripture by the Spirit. He’s not going to tell you more than the Scripture but the Scripture says everything you need. So come to Christ for wisdom and expect it in the Scriptures by the Spirit.

Then, understand the direction of history. History has a direction. It has a purpose. This is not random sorrow and destruction like there’s no purpose at all. No, there’s a purpose to everything. History has a direction. Revelation 21, the second to last chapter of the Bible, in verses 6 and 7 Jesus said, “I am the Alpha and the Omega, the beginning and the end.” History has a journey. It’s a story being unfolded and Jesus is that story. “I am the Alpha, I am the first letter and I’m the Omega, I’m the last letter. The beginning and the end.” Then He says, “To him who is thirsty, I’ll give to drink without cost from the spring of the water of life. He who overcomes will inherit all this. I will be his God and he will be my son.” That’s the purpose of history, salvation. Come to Christ and drink. Come to Christ and drink, and never think that history is spinning out of control. God is sovereign. He is on his throne.

When the so-called eternal city Rome fell to the vandals in the 5th century, many Christians thought it was the end of the world but it wasn’t. When the Muslims swept across North Africa, destroying lots of good churches … and then swept across the Strait of Gibraltar and conquered all of Spain. Then when they swept up into France in the 8th century, many thought it was the end of the world, but it wasn’t. When the Vikings were pillaging and ravaging monasteries and churches all throughout the Northern part of Europe and then on into Russia and even down into the Mediterranean and all that, people begged God, deliver us from the fear of the Norsemen. They thought it was the end of the world, but it wasn’t.  When Mongol warriors extended the largest contiguous empire that had ever been … coming in from the Asian steppes and no band of Christian knights could defeat them, and they just won battle after battle after battle, many thought it was the end of the world, but it wasn’t. When the Black Death swept across Europe and killed a third of the population … and all of their good luck charms and all of their incantations and all of that stuff could not drive it away. They really thought everyone’s going to die of this disease. The end of the world is imminent, but it wasn’t. When the capital of the Eastern Roman Empire, Constantinople, finally fell in the 15th century because of a new invention, cannons with gunpowder … and the Muslim banners fluttered over Eastern Orthodoxy, over the most significant site of Eastern Orthodoxy. The backdoor to Europe was finally thrown open it seemed to Turkish invasion, many thought the end of the world was imminent, Martin Luther did, but it wasn’t. The 20th century dawned with a war to end all wars and millions died in that senseless conflict. When European poets said, “I see the lights of humanity extinguished all over Europe and we shall not see them lit again in our lifetime.” Then twenty years later, an even worse war came with an even more terrifying scourge, Nazism, subjugating one nation after another.  It seemed they could never be defeated. Many thought the end of the world was imminent, but it wasn’t. So also Communism when it spread from one country to the next, the dominoes were toppling in Southeast Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa and Latin America and all kinds of places … and it was godless atheism and openly hostile to the church, many thought the end of the world was imminent, but it wasn’t.

Now there will come a time, the end of the world will come but God is sovereign over all these things. In every one of these cases, the church continued and even flourished. Nothing can stop the spread of the Gospel of Jesus Christ. So let’s rest assured in that and realize what our calling is. Our calling is to be holy and to spread the gospel.

Close with me in prayer. Father, we thank you for the time we’ve had to begin this study in eschatology, in Mark 13. I thank you for the themes that Jesus lays out and He tells us very clearly ahead of time what’s going to happen. Lord, continue to strengthen us for our mission in this world, that we’ll be courageous and clear and bold, and unafraid of what’s happening with governments, unafraid what’s happening with natural disasters, knowing that we will suffer. It’s not going to be painless but we know also all of it has a glorious purpose. We thank you in Jesus’s name. Amen.

In 1925, American poet T.S. Eliot wrote his masterpiece, “The Hollow Men.” It was a reflection of his generally gloomy outlook on the direction of human history after World War I. That terrible “war to end all wars” left permanent scars in the minds and hearts of many… pictures of bleak battlefields that were stripped of all trees and any life, more like moonscapes with deep craters made by relentless bombardments of modern artillery… death everywhere.

Eliot looked at human history and wondered bleakly where it was all heading. He spoke of men with heads filled with straw, men without eyes groping through a valley with dying stars… in which little by little all energy drains out slowly from the universe until nothing is left.

He ended famously with these words:

This is the way the world ends
    This is the way the world ends
    This is the way the world ends
    Not with a bang but a whimper

Well, that’s his opinion, or perhaps his prophecy.

It is just another example of the fascination all people have with the end of the world… doomsday scenarios, apocalyptic visions, dystopian societies clawing out some existence on a dying planet after World War III has wiped out most of the human race.

Moviemakers pitch in with movies depicting the earth after a major thermonuclear holocaust (Planet of the Apes, Dr. Strangelove, and others), or a pandemic which wipes out the earth’s population (I Am Legend), or global warming and/or solar flares (2012 and The Day After Tomorrow), or even alien invasions (The War of the Worlds) or conquest by Artificial Intelligence robots (The Matrix)…

So how exactly will the world end? How will we know when it is coming? Is there anything we can do about it? These are the questions that Jesus Christ answers in Mark 13 and in Matthew 24-25.

One of the key issues is, “What are the SIGNS by which we can see the impending end of the world as we know it?” Jesus begins amazingly by talking about signs that will happen in EVERY GENERATION before getting specific about other signs that will only happen in the final generation.

Today we begin a fascinating and vital journey into true prophecy. For God alone knows the future, and God alone can reveal to us what we need to know about where this is all heading.

I. Christ’s Shocking Prediction
Mark 13:2 “Not one stone here will be left on another; every one will be thrown down.”

A. The Significance of the Moment

1. The Desolation of Israel Begins

Matthew 23:37 – 24:1  “O Jerusalem, Jerusalem, you who kill the prophets and stone those sent to you, how often I have longed to gather your children together, as a hen gathers her chicks under her wings, but you were not willing.  38 Look, your house is left to you desolate.  39 For I tell you, you will not see me again until you say, ‘Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord.'”

24:1 Jesus left the temple and was walking away

2. The Glory Leaves the Temple

a. In the Old Covenant, the Glory-cloud symbolized God’s dwelling with the Jews… God’s glory-cloud entered the tabernacle and filled it; so also when Solomon completed the Temple, the glory-cloud entered the Temple and filled it

b. BUT when the Jews forsook God and went after idols, the prophet Ezekiel beheld the glory of God LEAVE the Temple, making it just a pile of stones, ready for the Babylonians to come and destroy it (Ezekiel 10)

c. In the kindness of God, a remnant of Jews returned to Jerusalem in the days of Ezra and Nehemiah and rebuilt the city and its Temple, though the Temple was much smaller and simpler than Solomon’s Temple

d. King Herod renovated and enlarged the Temple, taking 46 years; this was the Temple that Jesus Christ entered and cleansed

e. NOW the true glory of God—Jesus Christ—was leaving the Temple, walking away because they rejected him

f. In Matthew 23, Jesus condemns the spiritual leaders of the Jewish nation, the “scribes and Pharisees” who sat in Moses’ seat but who were deeply corrupt men… “whitewashed tombs” who looked beautifully spiritual on the outside, but inside were ravenous wolves devouring widows’ homes

g. He said in Matthew 23,

Matthew 23:37-39 “Jerusalem, Jerusalem, you who kill the prophets and stone those sent to you, how often I have longed to gather your children together, as a hen gathers her chicks under her wings, and you were not willing. 38 Behold, your house is left to you desolate.  39 For I tell you, you will not see me again until you say, ‘Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord.’ “

h. HUGELY SIGNIFICANT moment in Redemptive History!

i. Jesus the ultimate prophet from God is standing in the line of all the prophets to the Jews and proclaiming God’s judgment on the nation for its sins and its rejection of his messengers… Jesus himself, the son, being the final one to be rejected

j. Therefore, their HOUSE will be left DESOLATE… that is EMPTY, stripped of all glory. Why? “Because you will not see ME again…”

k. Jesus himself was the glory of God and the glory of Israel

Hebrews 1:3 The Son is the radiance of God’s glory and the exact representation of his being

Now, because of Israel’s wicked unbelief, they had rejected Jesus… now Jesus, the glory of God and the glory of Israel was LEAVING the Temple for good. The glory had departed. And the Temple, indeed Jerusalem itself, would be nothing more than a dead pile of stones, ready for the Gentiles to come level it.

B. The Disciples’ Wide-Eyed Wonder Misplaced

Mark 13:1 As Jesus was leaving the temple, one of his disciples said to him, “Look, Teacher! What massive stones! What magnificent buildings!”

1. Poor timing! They did not understand what Jesus had just said

2. The Impressiveness of Herod’s Temple

a. Some of the stones were truly massive: Josephus, the Jewish historian tells us that some of them were as large as 45 feet long, 12 feet high, and 18 feet in width! INCREDIBLE… a single stone could weigh over 1.5 million pounds

b. Furthermore, the building itself was stunningly beautiful; King Herod the Great, the tyrant ruling when Jesus was born, had poured his wealth into adorning the temple grandly: huge MARBLE stones, vast overlays of gold

3. Humans Marvel at Human Achievement

a. From the Tower of Babel, through Nebuchadnezzar’s boast over Babylon, we have been impressed with human achievement

b. God is not so impressed

Acts 7:49-50  “‘Heaven is my throne, and the earth is my footstool. What kind of house will you build for me? says the Lord. Or where will my resting place be?  50 Has not my hand made all these things?’

c. God yearns for broken-hearted humility and faith in us sinners

C. The Shocking Prediction

Mark 13:1-2 As Jesus was leaving the temple, one of his disciples said to him, “Look, Teacher! What massive stones! What magnificent buildings!”  2 “Do you see all these great buildings?” replied Jesus. “Not one stone here will be left on another; every one will be thrown down.”

1. An Object Lesson:  Do You See All These Great Buildings?

a. Probably more than just the Temple… Jesus’ words swept over the WHOLE CITY of Jerusalem

b. But most significantly, this magnificent Temple

2. The Prediction was Specific… and Shocking

a. Every stone placed on top of another would be thrown down

b. Humanity in pride builds UPWARD… God casts human pride DOWNWARD

c. This is nothing less than a prediction of the total destruction of the city of Jerusalem

D. The Prediction Fulfilled

1. Jewish historian Josephus tells the story

The Siege of Jerusalem in the year AD 70 was the decisive event in the First Jewish-Roman War. It was followed by the fall of Masada in AD 73. The Roman army, led by the future Emperor Titus, besieged and conquered the city of Jerusalem, which had been occupied by its Jewish defenders in AD 66. The city and its famous Temple were destroyed in AD 70.

Josephus was an eyewitness and wrote that the Roman army was enraged at the Jews and leveled the city so completely that they dug up foundation stones and moved them away so it seemed like no one had ever lived there. Though Titus had wanted the Temple spared, the soldiers were carried away and torched it as well.

E. The Significance

1. Israel had rejected God, so God rejected Israel

a. Ezekiel 16 pictures God’s marriage to the city of Jerusalem, and how she broke his heart by her unfaithfulness

b. So at that time, he swore he would level her by a Gentile nation

c. God’s consistent pattern: using Gentile military power to judge Israel, as he predicted in the Song of Moses in Deuteronomy 32

d. But this is far more severe… a significant moment in Redemptive History

2. The clear declaration:  this is the “Times of the Gentiles”

Luke 21:24  Jerusalem will be trampled on by the Gentiles until the times of the Gentiles are fulfilled.

a. The “Times of the Gentiles” means a shift in God’s focus in the world

b. First, God would give the Jewish nation up to Gentile enemies to be trampled… specifically to the Romans

c. Then he would pour out his grace and mercy on the elect among the Gentiles to save them from darkness

d. At the end of history, God will turn again to the Jews and redeem them from their unbelief

3. The end of the sacrificial system

a. Also, the destruction of the Temple clearly means an end of the sacrificial system… the Old Covenant has come to an end

b. Jesus’ death on the cross FULFILLED the sacrificial system, and that system has now become obsolete according to Hebrews 8:13

c. God demonstrated the END of that system when Jesus died by tearing the veil in the temple from top to bottom

d. He made it much plainer by destroying the temple

e. Now the Jews CANNOT obey the Laws of Moses concerning animal sacrifice… God has BLOCKED the animal sacrifices by destroying the temple

f. And even more later when the Muslims built the Dome of the Rock on the Temple site at the end of the 7th century

II. The Stunned Questions
Mark 13:3-4 As Jesus was sitting on the Mount of Olives opposite the temple, Peter, James, John and Andrew asked him privately, 4 “Tell us, when will these things happen? And what will be the sign that they are all about to be fulfilled?”

In Matthew’s account, there’s a slightly different wording:

Matthew 24:3  “When will this happen, and what will be the sign of your coming and of the end of the age?”

A. Asked in Private… on the Mount of Olives

1. The disciples were certainly troubled by Jesus’ statement

2. They still fully expected Jesus would fit into their mental image of the coming Kingdom

3. They could picture Jesus in a beautiful palace of cedar, surrounded by his twelve apostles, ruling the world

4. The total destruction of the Temple and of Jerusalem makes no sense to them

5. They still did not understand that Jesus had to die for their sins

6. Privately was the BEST way for these revolutionary teachings to be revealed; the crowds could never have handled these ideas

7. So the key inner circle of disciples—Peter, John, James, Andrew—approach Jesus privately while He was sitting on the Mount of Olives… undoubtedly they could look down over Jerusalem as He was discussing this… this is therefore called the “Olivet Discourse” or the “Little Apocalypse”

B. In Matthew’s Gospel, Three Questions, Answered in a Complex Swirl

1. “When will this happen?” = When will the destruction of the Temple and of Jerusalem occur?

2. “What will be the sign of your coming?” = coming in Greek is PAROUSIA, and clearly Jesus has used this term at other times not recorded in the Bible to teach them of his Second Coming, though they don’t understand it

3. “And of the end of the age” = the end of the world

4. These three separate issues Jesus answers for the rest of the chapter

5. The complexity of Mark 13 and Matthew 24 comes in unraveling whether Jesus is discussing the destruction of Jerusalem in AD 70 or the Second Coming and the End of the Age

Their questions go much bigger than just the destruction of the Temple… they assumed it was all wrapped up in one package.

Jesus’ answer does include the events connected with the Roman destruction of Jerusalem, fulfilled in AD 70. But it goes beyond and extends to the entire age from the first coming of Christ to the Second Coming of Christ.

All one needs to do is look at every verse in both Matthew 24 and Mark 13 and you will see that Jesus’ answer CANNOT be confined to just the events surrounding the destruction of the Temple by the Romans. AND it is not “either/or” for me… it is “both/and”… Jesus’ answer describes BOTH the events of the Roman destruction of the Temple AND the events just before his Second Coming… as well as many key issues in the intervening 2000 years of human history.

C. Interpretive Key:  As It Was, So It Will Be

Matthew 24:37 As it was in the days of Noah, so it will be at the coming of the Son of Man.

1. History repeats itself… and so will redemptive history as well

2. The events leading up to the destruction of Jerusalem in AD 70 prefigure the events leading to the Second Coming of Christ

III. The Warning Against Spiritual Deception
Mark 13:5-6 Jesus answered: “Watch out that no one deceives you. 6 Many will come in my name, claiming, ‘I am he,’ and will deceive many.

A. Great Danger in Every Era: False Teachers

B. Specifically in Eschatology:  False Christs

1. One great hallmark of cult leaders is their stirring up fears of the end of the world to attract a following

2. I could describe for hours all the cult leaders that have seized on end times themes and deceived their people into believing in an immediate end to the world… the Zwickau Prophets, the Millerites, the Jehovah’s Witnesses, the Branch Davidians

C. Jesus Doubles Down on this Warning Later in this Passage

Mark 13:21-22 At that time if anyone says to you, ‘Look, here is the Messiah!’ or, ‘Look, there he is!’ do not believe it.  22 For false messiahs and false prophets will appear and perform signs and wonders to deceive, if possible, even the elect.

D. The culmination of this will be the Antichrist

2 Thessalonians 2:9-11  The coming of the lawless one will be in accordance with the work of Satan displayed in all kinds of counterfeit miracles, signs and wonders,  10 and in every sort of evil that deceives those who are perishing. They perish because they refused to love the truth and so be saved.  11 For this reason God sends them a powerful delusion so that they will believe the lie

E. Forewarned is Sufficient for God’s Elect

Mark 13:23 So be on your guard; I have told you everything ahead of time.

IV. The Convulsions of a Hate-filled, Dying World
Mark 13:7-8 When you hear of wars and rumors of wars, do not be alarmed. Such things must happen, but the end is still to come.         8 Nation will rise against nation, and kingdom against kingdom. There will be earthquakes in various places, and famines. These are the beginning of birth pains.

A. The Wickedness of Humanity

1. Wars and Rumors of Wars

2. Empires Rising and Falling

3. Human beings, with no love for God or for each other, totally violating the Two Great Commandments, will continue to hate and plunder and kill each other

B. Physical Convulsions of the Cursed Earth

1. Famines and Earthquakes

a. After Adam sinned, God cursed the earth because of him (Romans 8:20-22)

b. God subjected the earth’s ecology to cycles of death and destruction… earthquakes and famines are just evidence of God’s curse on the earth

c. In every generation, earthquakes and famines and other natural disasters (like hurricanes, tornados, floods, tsunamis, mud slides, plagues, etc.) display that the natural order is cursed

2. Various Places:  again, Jesus speaks in vague generalities… just reminding his followers of the convulsions

C. Beginning of Birth Pangs

1. Both Mark 13 and Romans 8 speak of groaning and pains like childbirth

2. The image is one of immediate pain for eternal pleasure… the net result is one of joy forever

3. Jesus spoke the same way in John 16

John 16:21-22  A woman giving birth to a child has pain because her time has come; but when her baby is born she forgets the anguish because of her joy that a child is born into the world.  22 So with you: Now is your time of grief, but I will see you again and you will rejoice, and no one will take away your joy.

4. The “birth pains” imply the future world, the perfect world, will only come as a result of a vast convulsion of agony

V. The Costly Growth of a Living Kingdom… Mark 13:9-13
A. The Central Issue: The Spread of the Gospel of Christ’s Kingdom

Mark 13:10 And the gospel must first be preached to all nations.

1. The amazing word “gospel” in such a dark setting; that means “GOOD NEWS”

2. The entire Gospel of Mark has been to present this GOOD NEWS

Mark 1:1 The beginning of the good news about Jesus Christ, the Son of God

3. These prophecies by Christ are incredibly sad and heavy and dark… not one stone left on another, wars, rumors of wars, famines, earthquakes, birth pains

4. Terrible destruction, immeasurable pain, overwhelming grief

5. Yet it is construed as BIRTH PAINS… the agonies are not the point or the end of it all

6. Something wonderful is coming… and that is the KINGDOM of CHRIST

7. Mark 13:10 is the centerpiece of all this drama

8. It is not random suffering for no purpose; rather God is orchestrating these birth pains to result in eternal joy and glory

9. And the proclamation of the gospel in every generation between the first and second comings of Christ is the centerpiece of God’s amazing plan

10. MORE NEXT WEEK!!

B. The Suffering of the Church Clearly Predicted

Mark 13:9-13 “You must be on your guard. You will be handed over to the local councils and flogged in the synagogues. On account of me you will stand before governors and kings as witnesses to them.  10 And the gospel must first be preached to all nations.  11 Whenever you are arrested and brought to trial, do not worry beforehand about what to say. Just say whatever is given you at the time, for it is not you speaking, but the Holy Spirit.  12 “Brother will betray brother to death, and a father his child. Children will rebel against their parents and have them put to death.  13 Everyone will hate you because of me, but the one who stands firm to the end will be saved.

1. Jesus warned us again and again, as the world hated Him, it would hate Christians as well

2. That hatred will actually INCREASE at the end of the world

3. Persecution will be both informal and formal

a. Informally, family members and friends will turn against Christians

Mark 13:12 “Brother will betray brother to death, and a father his child. Children will rebel against their parents and have them put to death.

b. Utterly heartbreaking! These traitors to Christ will BETRAY the closeness of their family relationships

4. Then persecution will be formal… by the government… official rejection of Christians by the government has been characteristic of the church’s suffering from its beginning… it will reach its pinnacle in the reign of Antichrist

5. Summed up (vs. 13): EVERYONE WILL HATE YOU because of me… not every single person, but generally the world’s evaluation of Christians will be hatred

C. The Powerful Equipping of the Witnesses by the Spirit

1. The promise of power to witness

Acts 1:8 You will receive power when the Holy Spirit comes upon you, and you will be my witnesses…

2. The need for the Spirit’s power

a. The tribunals will be terrifying: synagogues, kings, governors will convene these trials

b. Positioned as WITNESSES to them (vs. 9) to PREACH THE GOSPEL (vs. 10)

c. Jesus speaks of the violence of their persecutions: betrayed by family members and friends, arrested, flogged

3. The Spirit speaking through the witnesses

a. Do not worry ahead of time… for the Spirit will tell you what to say

b. Some of the greatest statements in church history have been made in the crucible of persecution, arrest, and trial

c. Peter and John in Acts 4:

Acts 4:12-13 Salvation is found in no one else, for there is no other name under heaven given to mankind by which we must be saved.”  13 When they saw the courage of Peter and John and realized that they were unschooled, ordinary men, they were astonished and they took note that these men had been with Jesus.

d. Stephen’s whole speech in Acts 7 was by the power of the Holy Spirit (Acts 7:55)

e. So also Polycarp’s courageous testimony before he was burned to death

f. Felicitas, the Roman noblewoman: “While I live, I shall defeat you; and if you kill me, I shall defeat you even more.”

g. Jan Huss: “What I preached with my lips I now seal with my life.”

h. Martin Luther: “Here I stand! I can do no other!”

D. The Trial of Faith

1. The increase of persecution will be a severe test of NOMINAL CHRISTIANS… gospel hypocrites will be weeded out

Matthew 24:10  At that time many will turn away from the faith and will betray and hate each other

2. The increase of wickedness will cause people’s hearts to grow cold… natural affection will be replaced by animal-like instincts… survival of the fittest

Matthew 24:12  Because of the increase of wickedness, the love of most will grow cold

3. True Christians can never fall away from Christ… but in the parable of the seed and the soils, it is clear that “stony ground hearers” are those who fall away when trouble or persecution comes because of the word

4. The clearest evidence of true Christianity:  perseverance in the face of trials and difficulties

Mark 13:13  he who stands firm to the end will be saved.

VI. Applications
A. Come to Christ—for Salvation and for Wisdom

1. Come to Christ for salvation

a. Christ is the center of history… therefore he should be the focus of your life

b. All the sufferings and tribulations of these two chapters are caused by one thing: human sin

c. Christ is the only answer for sin

d. Glory in the cross of Christ

HYMN: In the cross of Christ I glory towering o’er the wrecks of time

e. The cross of Christ is the only truth that can make any sense of the wrecks of time

f. Come to Christ for salvation… He alone can rescue you from the wrath to come

2. Come to Christ for wisdom

a. It was Christ that predicted the destruction of Jerusalem… He initiated this discussion

b. Christ does not merely PREDICT the future… He CAUSES it

c. When bewildered, the disciples came to Christ privately for wisdom… GOOD PATTERN

d. Matthew 13:  The disciples came to Christ privately to understand the parables

e. So here, the disciples come to Christ privately to understand the end of the world

f. EXCELLENT PATTERN for us to follow!!!

Colossians 2:3  in [Christ] are hidden all the treasures of wisdom and knowledge.

3. Be confident that God wants to tell you so much more than you know

Matthew 13:11  “The knowledge of the secrets of the kingdom of heaven has been given to you, but not to them.

So, come to Christ with questions about the end of the world… and allow Him to give you answers from Matthew 24-25, and the Book of Revelation

B. Understand the Direction of History

1. History has a direction… it has a beginning, middle, and end… and it has an ultimate goal

Revelation 21:6-7  I am the Alpha and the Omega, the Beginning and the End. To him who is thirsty I will give to drink without cost from the spring of the water of life.  7 He who overcomes will inherit all this, and I will be his God and he will be my son.

2. The ultimate end of history is JESUS Christ ministering salvation to thirsty sinners who come to Him for the water of life

3. Never think for a minute that history is spiraling out of control!  It’s not

a. When the so-called “Eternal City”—Rome—fell to the Vandals, many thought the end of the world was imminent… it wasn’t

b. When the Muslims swept across North Africa, destroying the churches in that spiritually rich area, when they swept across the Straits of Gibraltar, when they conquered Spain, when they moved into France, it seemed the Christian church was about to become obsolete… it wasn’t

c. When the Vikings destroyed one monastery after another, one church after another, one village after another, one city after another, when they burned every Bible they could find and slaughtered Christians by the thousands, it seemed the church was powerless and about to be wiped from the face of the earth… it wasn’t

d. When the Mongol warriors extended the largest empire in the history of the world to the rivers of central Europe, when their swarthy horsemen seemed absolutely invincible, when Christian knights were slaughtered by them and fell in one ignominious defeat after another, many felt the end of the world was imminent… it wasn’t

e. When the Black Death swept across Europe in the 14th century and no one knew what caused it or how to stop it, when superstitious rituals failed, and 1/3rd of the population of the continent died a hideous death, it seemed like the four horsemen of the Apocalypse were riding across the earth and the world was about to end… it wasn’t

f. When the capital of the Eastern Roman Empire—Constantinople—which had held the Muslims at bay for eight centuries and had protected the back door of Europe from the Islamic tidal wave sweeping across the continent, when in the 15th century that citadel finally fell to the pounding of their terrifying new invention—gunpowder, when the Muslim crescent banner unfurled over the eastern capital of Christianity, many feared the end of the Christian church was at hand… it wasn’t

g. When the 20th century dawned with the War to End All Wars, resulting in the senseless slaughter of millions, when European poets said “I see the lights of humanity extinguished all over Europe, and we shall not see them lit again in our lifetime”… when 20 years later, a far worse war followed, resulting in the most terrifying force for evil ever seen—Nazism—spreading its dark cloud over one powerless nation after another, many thought the end of the world was imminent… it wasn’t

h. When Communism spread its seemingly irresistible wave of atheism across Europe, Asia, and Latin America, some feared the total eradication of the church of Jesus Christ was at hand… it wasn’t

Again and again, history has shuddered under seemingly fatal blows, shaken to its pillars with the events of humanity

Again and again, experts and fear-mongers have cried the cries of the hopeless… “History is spinning out of control!  We shall all be lost!!  We are all doomed!!”

The Bible teaches us to rest securely in the sovereign power of God to navigate history

C. Be Confident in the Advance of the Gospel… Be Active in the Advance of the Gospel